Project structure
nucleus new myapp produces a minimal empty skeleton — a composition root,
config, a .gitignore, a README.md, and an empty migrations/ directory.
It does not generate any feature code (no internal/<resource>/ tree).
The skeleton runs immediately and serves the framework's built-in endpoints
(/healthz) with no modules mounted. You add features by writing modules and
calling .Mount().
Skeleton layout — api template (lightweight, core-only)
myapp/
├── main.go # Composition root — nucleus.New().FromConfigFile("nucleus.yml").WithoutDefaults().Start()
├── nucleus.yml # Runtime configuration (port, databases.default.url, …)
├── migrations/ # Empty — add *.up.sql / *.down.sql here as you build features
├── go.mod
├── go.sum # (after go mod tidy)
└── .gitignore
The api skeleton calls .WithoutDefaults(): no Casbin enforcer, no
storage, no mail. Routes are unauthenticated until you add access control.
Skeleton layout — mvc template (full-stack with RBAC)
myapp/
├── main.go # Composition root — nucleus.New().FromConfigFile("nucleus.yml").Start()
├── nucleus.yml # Runtime configuration (includes rbac_policy_file)
├── rbac_policy.csv # Casbin policy; grants anonymous access to built-in endpoints
├── migrations/ # Empty
├── go.mod
├── go.sum # (after go mod tidy)
└── .gitignore
The mvc skeleton omits .WithoutDefaults(): a default-deny Casbin
enforcer is active. rbac_policy.csv grants public access to the built-in
health endpoint; widen it as you add your own routes. The admin panel
(orbit) is not included in the scaffold — mount it explicitly with
.Mount(orbit.Module(...)) when you need it.
Adding your first feature: the module layout
Once you have a skeleton running, add a feature by creating a module package
under internal/. Below is the layout from the
examples/mvc_api
reference app — a single notes REST resource — which you can use as a
concrete model:
myapp/
└── internal/
└── notes/
├── module.go # nucleus.Module[C] — OnStart wires rt.DB(); Routes registers r.Resource(...)
├── controller.go # Handler methods (Index, Show, Create, Update, Destroy)
└── note.go # Domain model struct (optional; embed model.BaseModel)
The module struct in module.go is the seam between the framework and your
domain code. Import it in main.go and pass it to .Mount(...):
// Command mvc_api is the Nucleus mvc_api reference application.
//
// It demonstrates the canonical three-surface fluent builder pattern
// with a single REST resource: notes.
//
// # Quick start
//
// cd examples/mvc_api
//
// # 1. Run migrations (creates the notes table in examples_mvc_api.db)
// nucleus migrate --config config/nucleus.yaml --migrations migrations up
//
// # 2. Start the server
// go run .
//
// # 3. Try the API
// curl -s http://localhost:8090/notes | jq .
// curl -s -X POST http://localhost:8090/notes \
// -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
// -d '{"title":"hello","body":"world"}' | jq .
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/jcsvwinston/nucleus/examples/mvc_api/internal/notes"
"github.com/jcsvwinston/nucleus/pkg/nucleus"
// The framework links no database driver: each ships as its own module
// and the application imports the one it uses, the way
// database/sql drivers have always been wired. Drop this line and the
// build still succeeds — startup then stops with the line to add back.
_ "github.com/jcsvwinston/nucleus/drivers/sqlite"
)
func main() {
err := nucleus.New().
FromConfigFile("config/nucleus.yaml").
// No WithoutDefaults() here (DX-11): this example is the model the
// quickstart tells you to copy onto the mvc scaffold, so it runs
// with the same barriers the scaffold turns on — default-deny authz
// and CSRF. Its config supplies the policy rows and the CSRF
// exemption; copy those too if you write your own config.
Mount(notes.Module()).
Start()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("mvc_api: %v", err)
}
}
Running the example.
examples/mvc_apiresolves its SQLite database and config via paths relative to the working directory, so it is meant to be run from the repository root (go run ./examples/mvc_api). Running it from another directory breaks the relative database/config paths. Apply the same care in your own app: relativedatabases.default.urland--configpaths resolve from the process working directory.
Two layouts, and when to use each
Nucleus supports two project layouts. Both compile and run identically — the choice is organisational, and the framework does not push you toward either one.
Feature-folder (module) layout
The layout shown above — and used by examples/mvc_api — groups code by
feature, one package per module under internal/<feature>/. Each feature owns
its routes, controller, model, and service behind a single Module you
.Mount(...). Use it when features are cohesive units you want to add, move,
or remove as a whole, and when you want a feature's routes, model, and service
to live together.
Layered layout (generate resource)
nucleus generate resource instead emits a layout grouped by architectural
role:
internal/
├── models/ # data structures and persistence
├── controllers/ # HTTP handlers
├── services/ # business logic
├── repositories/ # SQL access
└── contracts/ # request/response types
Use it when you prefer role-based folders and want the generator to scaffold each resource for you. You can mix the two — start layered and extract a feature folder when a feature grows its own surface.
What goes where
| Path | Purpose |
|---|---|
main.go | Composition root. Calls nucleus.New() and mounts modules. The entry point for go run .. |
nucleus.yml | Single source of truth for runtime configuration (port, databases.default.url, …). |
migrations/ | SQL files named 001_create_<resource>.up.sql / .down.sql. Managed by nucleus migrate. |
rbac_policy.csv | Casbin RBAC CSV policy (mvc template only). |
internal/<resource>/module.go | nucleus.Module[C] value — OnStart captures rt.DB(), Routes registers r.Resource(...). |
internal/<resource>/controller.go | HTTP handlers. One file per resource keeps the diff surface small. |
internal/<resource>/<resource>.go | Domain model struct (embeds model.BaseModel). |
internal/<resource>/service.go | Orchestration above repositories (optional). |
internal/<resource>/repository.go | SQL access via *sql.DB (optional). |
Templates
nucleus new accepts a --template flag:
| Template | Defaults |
|---|---|
api | REST only — nucleus.New().WithoutDefaults() (no authz, no mail, no storage). |
mvc | Full stack — RBAC enforcer, built-in endpoints. Mount orbit for the admin panel. |
nucleus new myapp --template api
nucleus new myapp --template mvc
Why this layout
- Composition root at
main.go— nocmd/server/nesting.go run .is the single start command regardless of template. internal/<resource>/— each resource is a self-contained package. Refactors stay private until you decide otherwise.migrations/at the top level means SQL is reviewable as data, not embedded in code, and the CLI can manage it without reflection.nucleus.ymlkeeps configuration out of source files — the only Go-level configuration is the call tonucleus.New().nucleus.Module[C]is the single seam:OnStartruns beforeRoutes, so the database handle captured viart.DB()is always non-nil when routes are registered.